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Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima (also known for its acronym GEBA) is an Argentine multi-sports club placed in the city of Buenos Aires. The institution is one of the oldest in the country, having been established in 1880. Gimnasia y Esgrima is also one of largest clubs in the country, where around 30 different disciplines are hosted in the three buildings that the institution owns in Buenos Aires. ==History== The institution was founded as "Club Cosmopolita de Gimnasia y Esgrima" on 11 November 1880, by fencing and gymnastics enthusiasts in the "Confitería del Aguila", a traditional coffee house of Buenos Aires. Léon Marchand was designed the first president of the club. Three years later, in 1883, the club changed its name to "Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima".〔 In 1909 Ricardo Camilo Aldao became president of the institution.〔("Un ejemplo de dirigente" by Jorge Cermesoni ), ''La Nación'', 1998-2-3〕 The football team took part in the Primera División championships during the amateur era. After winning the second division championship in 1909,〔("Campeones de Segunda División" at AFA website )〕 Gimnasia y Esgrima promoted to the top division, where it played from 1910 to 1917 when the team was relegated to the second division after finishing 20th of 21 teams.〔("1917 Argentina Primera División" ) at RSSSF〕 The club disaffiliated from the Association soon later, although football has remained as one of the sports practised up to present days. In 1912, Gimnasia y Esgrima was part of the first break up in Argentine football, due to a conflict caused by the position of the club about the sales of tickets for football matches. Gimnasia stated that its members should not pay for tickets because of their membership, which allowed them to take part of all the activities, including free access to the stadium. The club also claimed a higher percentage of the income for tickets sold. The conflict persisted until Gimnasia decided to disaffiliate from the Association on July 14, 1912, establishing a new league, the "Federación Argentina de Fútbol", presided by Ricardo Aldao himself. Other clubs followed Gimnasia y Esgrima joining the new league, such as Porteño, Estudiantes de La Plata, Independiente, and other teams from the second division. The new league organized its own championships from 1912 to 1915, when both leagues merged into "Asociación Argentina de Football", putting an end to the conflict.〔''Historia del Fútbol Amateur en la Argentina'' by Jorge Iwanczuk - Publisher: Autores Editores (1992) - ISBN 9504343848〕 The club's stadium (which has a capacity of 18,000 spectators) was the field where the Argentina national team played its home games since 1910, making its debut during the "Torneo Centenario de la Revolución de Mayo" held there. In the final match of that tournament, played against Uruguay, a riot occurred after the suspension of the match was announced, and part of the grandstands -made of wood- were destroyed by fire. After the stadium was rebuilt, many football games held there, even when Gimnasia had disaffiliated from the Association.〔〔("Historia del fútbol en GEBA" )〕 After leaving the official football leagues in the decade of 1910, rugby union was one of the predominant sports of Gimnasia y Esgrima, winning the Torneo de la URBA titles of 1911 and 1912. The club won two more titles in 1932 and 1939, its last championship to date. Gimnasia y Esgrima currently plays in the Grupo II, the second division of the Unión de Rugby de Buenos Aires league system.〔("Historia de GEBA" at URBA website )〕 In 1942 president Aldao moved to the club's distinguished guest apartment, establishing it as its permanent home. The only condition required by Aldao to live there was the payment of a monthly rent which would be the 6% of the investments made by the club when the apartment was built. In 1947 and after 40 years as president of the institution, Aldao resigned due he was afraid of a possible intervenction of the Argentine military government in the club.〔 Gimnasia has gained a good reputation in women's field hockey due to its successful campaigns during the decade of the 2000, having won 7 Torneo Metropolitano titles, six of them consecutively being the last in 2012.〔("http://www.ambito.com/noticia.asp?id=662630", ''Ambito Financiero'' ), 11 November 2012〕〔("GEBA y el desafío de un grande" ), ''La Voz del Interior'', 26 March 2010〕 On September 2014, the rugby union senior squad returned to the first division (Grupo I) after defeating Manuel Belgrano by 23-16 at playoffs (Zona Reubicación).〔("Banco Nación, Los Tilos y GEBA regresaron a Primera" ), ESPN, 20 Sep 2014〕 The team had been relegated in 2007.〔("Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires y su historia, a Primera" by Jorge Búsico ), ''La Nación'', 25 Sep 2014〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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